3D culture yields several times more exosomes than flat flasks
Peer-reviewed studies of 3D hollow-fiber culture report multiples more exosome output than conventional 2D flasks from the same starting cells. That's why we culture in 3D.
Relative exosome yield, umbilical cord MSCs, 3D hollow-fiber bioreactor vs. 2D flask. Sources: Yan & Wu, Cell Biol Toxicol 2019 (doi); Cao et al., Stem Cell Res Ther 2020 (doi). Published manufacturing yields; results vary by system and are not a statement about clinical use.
